What is FSSAI?

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the regulatory authority under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, established to ensure that all food products sold in India meet safety and quality standards.

Every food business operator (FBO) — from small vendors to large manufacturers — must obtain FSSAI Registration or License to operate legally.

Types of FSSAI Licenses

Depending on your business size, turnover, and nature of activity, you can apply for one of the following:

1. Basic FSSAI Registration

For small food businesses and startups with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakhs.
Applicable for: petty retailers, small-scale manufacturers, local vendors, small restaurants, etc.

2. State FSSAI License

For medium-sized businesses with turnover between ₹12 lakhs – ₹20 crores.
Applicable for: mid-sized manufacturers, distributors, and storage units operating within a single state.

3. Central FSSAI License

For large-scale operations with turnover above ₹20 crores or those operating in multiple states.
Applicable for: importers, exporters, large manufacturers, and food processing companies.

Documents Required

  • PAN card of applicant/business
  • Aadhaar card of proprietor/director/partner
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Proof of business premises (rental agreement / ownership document)
  • Electricity or water bill (not older than 3 months)
  • Food safety management plan (FSMS declaration)
  • List of food products handled/manufactured

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is FSSAI registration mandatory for all food businesses?
Yes, under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, every food business operator must obtain an FSSAI registration or license before starting operations.

Q2. How long is the FSSAI license valid?
The license is valid for 1 to 5 years, depending on the period chosen at the time of application. Renewal must be done before expiry.

Q3. What happens if a business operates without an FSSAI license?
Operating without a valid FSSAI registration can lead to penalties up to ₹5 lakhs and imprisonment, as per Section 63 of the FSS Act.

Q4. Can one license cover multiple branches or outlets?
Each branch or outlet requires a separate registration, except for a Central License holder managing multiple units under one head office.